目录
1、 执行方式;
1)同步执行
2)异步执行
线程数==信号量
3)响应式执行
2、 异常总结;
1、 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException:Nofallbackavailable.;
2、 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException:Nofallbackavailable.;
线程数>信号量
1、执行方式
HystrixCommand提供了3种执行方式:
1)同步执行
即一旦开始执行该命令,当前线程就得阻塞着直到该命令返回结果,然后才能继续执行下面的逻辑。当调用命令的execute()方法即为同步执行, 示例:
public class ThreadEchoCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadEchoCommand.class);
private String input;
public ThreadEchoCommand(String input) {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Semaphore Echo"))
.andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("Echo"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE)
.withExecutionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(5)));
this.input = input;
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
logger.info("Run command with input: {}", input);
Thread.sleep(100);
return "Echo: " + input;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ThreadEchoCommand command = new ThreadEchoCommand("xianlinbox");
System.out.println("command.execute()"+ command.execute());
}
//[main] INFO com.ThreadEchoCommand - Run command with input: xianlinbox
//command.execute()Echo: xianlinbox
2)异步执行
命令开始执行会返回一个Future
线程数==信号量
3)响应式执行
命令开始执行会返回一个Observable<T>
对象,开发者可以给给Obeservable对象注册上Observer或者Action1对象,响应式地处理命令执行过程中的不同阶段。当调用HystrixCommand的observe()方法,或使用Observable的工厂方法(just(),from())即为响应式执行,这个功能的实现是基于Netflix的另一个开源项目RxJava( https://github.com/Netflix/RxJava )来的,更细节的用法可以参考: https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/How-To-Use#wiki-Reactive-Execution 。 示例:
2、异常总结
1、java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No fallback available.
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
logger.info("Run command with input: {}", input);
Thread.sleep(2000);
return "Echo: " + input;
}
主要原因如下:
1、 未设置hystrix超时时间,默认是1000ms上述代码执行了2000ms,执行超时;
2、java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No fallback available.
线程数>信号量
public class ThreadEchoCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadEchoCommand.class);
private String input;
public ThreadEchoCommand(String input) {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Semaphore Echo"))
.andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("Echo"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE)
.withExecutionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(2)));
this.input = input;
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
logger.info("Run command with input: {}", input);
Thread.sleep(100);
return "Echo: " + input;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ThreadEchoCommand command = new ThreadEchoCommand("xianlinbox");
System.out.println("command.execute()"+ command.execute());
}
//[main] INFO com.ThreadEchoCommand - Run command with input: xianlinbox
//command.execute()Echo: xianlinbox
1:11:56.332 [Thread-2] DEBUG com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand - HystrixCommand Execution Rejection by Semaphore.
01:11:56.332 [Thread-1] DEBUG com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand - HystrixCommand Execution Rejection by Semaphore.
01:11:56.332 [Thread-3] DEBUG com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand - HystrixCommand Execution Rejection by Semaphore.
01:11:56.341 [Thread-2] DEBUG com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand - No fallback for HystrixCommand.
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No fallback available.
以下为fallback触发的情况说明:
引用:SpringCloud Hystrix超时:HystrixRuntimeException: xxx failed and no fallback available_年少青山的博客-CSDN博客